Masters Thesis

The effect of non-state actors on Middle East politics

The study aimed at determining the emergence and significance of non-state actors in the domestic and foreign policy in the Middle East. The methodology of the survey was fulfilled by reviewing secondary materials on the subject. Literature is examined in the context of history, internal and external environments, the current state of affairs in the region and the various stakeholders. A critical analysis was conducted on the literature to assess the veracity of discussions and to create a coherent understanding of the issue. The study found that the emergence of the actors can be attributed to various external and internal factors. Also, several of these actors influence government policies in the region and significantly affect the nature of relations between the specific countries and Western nations. Moreover, recent terror attacks in Europe have been linked to activities of some of the actors and have affected the response to the refugee crisis in Europe. Following these findings, there is evident need for local, regional and international interventions. Internally ruling regimes need to promote equity and representation, as well as ensure cultural, religious and political tolerance, especially for minority groups. Moreover, an education system that inculcates the appreciation of diversity, tolerance and nonviolent resolution of grievances is required. Regional bodies must take an active role in taming the influence of the actors, especially where military intervention is necessary. External solutions include sanctions targeting the assets of these actors in order to cripple their financial capability. More importantly, the West needs to be consistent regarding justice and fairness which would necessitate a change of foreign policies, particularly for countries with a Muslim majority, and , they need to refrain from widely ineffective military action.

Chico State is committed to accessibility. If you have any problems accessing this material, please contact the Accessibility Resource Center at (530) 898-5959 or submit an Accessible Content service ticket.

Items in ScholarWorks are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.