Screening program for wilderness therapy aimed at persons deemed high-risk for criminal recidivism

There is a strong positive correlation between substance abuse and recidivism (Marlowe, 2003). Statistical data since the 1980’s has shown incarceration alone is not cost efficient or effective for this (Evans, Huang, & Hser,.,2011; Brodheim, 2010; Butte County District Attorney’s Office. 2013; Krebs, Lindquist, Koetse, & Lattimore, 2007; Hepburn, 2005). The demographic makeup of repeat criminals varies across all spectrums. However, California lawmakers have identified a subset of this population that is predictably more likely to recidivate. Current treatments, including social programs boast successful outcomes, except with this population (Evans, et.al., 2011; Mitchell, Wilson, Eggers,& MacKenzie, 2011). This project introduces Wilderness Therapy as a viable option to reduce recidivism among this population. A review of the literature reveals limited data related to use of wilderness therapy with adults. Effective screening of adjudicated adults for wilderness therapy is an essential process. This project focused on creating a handbook that outlines a screening program for adults. Methods for program evaluation are included in order to study effectiveness and outcomes, from screening to post-completion of wilderness therapy.